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The photoacoustic spectra were measured at FTIR OPD
mirror velocities from 0.1 cm/s to 0.5 cm/s. A wider range should
also be suitable. The spectra were searched against the Perkin-Elmer
SEARCHTM library using the following procedure:
1. After the ratio of sample spectrum to carbon
black spectrum is calculated, most FTIR data systems erroneously
label the ordinate of the resulting spectrum as "transmittance".
Scale this spectrum so that its maximum and minimum values are
around 90% and 5% transmission, respectively.
2. Command the computer to relabel the ordinate
in absorbance units.
3. Convert the spectrum to transmission via the
FTIR software.
4. If necessary, rescale the spectrum so that the
maximum and minimum are around 90% and 5% transmission, respectively.
5. Set the search threshold value at 5%.
6. Activate the search which should be based on
peak positions only.

The success of this procedure was evident by higher
search rankings that the Perkin-Elmer SEARCHTM
software assigned to searches of the photoacoustic spectra than
to searches of the library spectra shown in Figs. 9 through 12.
Procedures similar to the one above should be used with other
FTIR systems. A suite of known polymer samples should be used
to provide a basis for any refinements that might be necessary
for a particular FTIR software package.
9. Library and photoacoustic spectra of polycarbonate. |