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4. Plastic-coated paper

Plastic-coated paper is another example of a layered
material. The material used in this example has a 35 micrometer
thick coating and was analyzed by both FTIR-PAS and DRIFTS in
order to probe deeper into this rather thickly coated material
than can be achieved by FTIR-PAS alone. An MTEC multisampling
option pictured in Fig. 28 was used to measure the DRIFTS spectrum.
This option allows DRIFTS, PAS, and transmittance spectra to
be obtained rapidly by interchanging sampling heads shown in
the foreground of Fig. 28 without changing FTIR accessories.
Fig. 28. MTEC multisampling options with
interchangeable sampling
heads shown in the fore- ground (left to right) for diffuse reflectance
(DRIFTS), photoacoustic (PAS), and transmission sampling. The
sampling heads for DRIFTS and transmission operation have carbon
black absorber elements incorporated within to sense the fraction
of the infrared beam that is diffusely reflected or transmitted,
respectively.

Spectra of the paper obtained with shallow- and deep-sampling
PAS and DRIFTS are shown in sequence going from bottom to top
in Fig. 29. The shallow-sampling photoacoustic spectrum measured
at an OPD velocity of 0.5 cm/s is dominated by the absorbance
bands of the 35 micrometer thick coating. It is possible in this
case to essentially isolate the plastic spectrum by shallow-sampling
alone without spectral subtraction due to the coating's thickness
and thermal properties. |