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Conclusion 

           FT-IR PAS methods offer unique capabilities that allow analysis of a very wide range of sample types in the near- and mid-IR spectral regions.  Samples with either homogeneous or depth varying compositions can be analyzed, in the latter case with higher depth resolution and depth range than is available by other IR sampling techniques.  As recent and future advances in instrumentation and data analysis are put into wider use, FT-IR PAS is expected to play an increasingly important role in molecular spectroscopy particularly with layered and gradient materials.

 

Acknowledgements 

            The authors thank Andreas Mandelis for providing the theoretical equations used to calculate the date in Figure 18, David Drapcho for information on impulse PAS, and Robert Meglen for the wood samples and chemometric results shown in Figures 20-23.  This work was supported by MTEC Photoacoustics, Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories, and the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the USDOE by Iowa State University under contract No. W-7405-ENG-82.

Abbreviations and Acronyms 

DSP            Digital Signal Processing
LED            Light Emitting Diode
OPD           Optical Path Difference
PET            Poly(ethylene terrephthalate)
PMMA       Poly(methyl methacrylate)
TIRS           Transient Infrared Spectroscopy
TRS            Time-resolved Spectroscopy